EFL Japan
"a world of difference"

The Illustrated Way

How to Develop Fluency in Speech at the Same Pace as Accuracy in Usage

Background to Step 2: Japanese students generally feel uncomfortable and threatened whenever they are singled out and made to perform in front of the entire class. They of course work much better in groups. So, at this early stage, it is a good idea to make use of this cultural trait to facilitate learning/teaching by having students work in groups and/or pairs. At a later stage, when learners are more confident, they should be encouraged to work in pairs or groups in front of the entire class. Unless your students are particularly confident of their language skills, it is advisable to go slow.

Step 2: After the students have completed a silent reading of the Scene, they should be asked to form groups and read it aloud as naturally as they can. They should clearly be told to take these rehearsals seriously because they will be required "to perform" in front of the entire class for which they will receive a grade; this last piece of information has a most positive effect on their "performance".

Teachers who have access to a tape or video recorder might want to record their students' performances - as I sometimes do - and then have the students listen or watch them. Not only do they enjoy it, but this activity also makes them better motivated.

It is important to tell students prior to their rehearsal/s to maintain proper eye contact and not to keep their noses buried in their textbooks. Although the lines certainly do not have to be memorized, students need to "speak" rather than read their lines. At this stage they probably will be doing some (or all) of the following which they should not be doing: (1) not looking at the person spoken to; (2) looking in the book and not at the speaker; or (3) speaking too softly, too loudly, too monotonously, unnaturally. When they have all understood what they should not do and have satisfactorily completed their rehearsal/s, two or three groups should be asked "to perform" in front of the entire class and, of course, be graded for their effort. Last, but in no way least, generously praise and encourage anyone who deserves it!

Summary

Conceptual Background

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Conceptual Background

The Methodology

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Pre-communication activities

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Communication activities

Top Page

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