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KEY TERMINOLOGY IN RESTORATION FROM HANSIN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER (ENGLISH VERSION) Restoration from Hansin Earthquake Disaster / SUPPORTER'S NETWORK for community divelopment "Machizukuri"

INDEX

• Preface

• 1. Community Development Machizukuri for Restoration
  • What is Community Development Machizukuri for Restoration?
  • Activities of the Machizukuri Organizations:
  • The collaborative approach to reconstruction and reconstruction of damaged housing and condominiums:
  • Activities of the supporting network:
• 2. Machizukuri Organization
  • What is "Machizukuri Organization":
  • Procedure of the activities of machizukuri organization:
  • Post-earthquake activities of the machizukuri organizations in disaster afflicted urban areas:
  • Roles of the organizations in machizukuri for restoration and their problems:

  3. Machizukuri in White Zone

  • Definition of the White Zone
  • Problems in White Zones
  • Differences among Support
  • Support for rebuilding in White Zones.
  • Districts where machizukuri for restoration is promoted, and the activities for machizukuri
  • Consultant network activities:

  4. Machizukuri Newsletter

  • Conditions after the Earthquake Disaster: --News is the barometer of activities.--
  • Purpose and roles of the machizukuri newsletters:
  • Content of Machizukuri Newsletters
  • Collections of machizukuri newsletters.

  5. Machizukuri Consultants / Planners

  • Roles of machizukuri consultants/planners in machizukuri for restoration
  • Relationship among machizukuri consultant / planner, residents and the public agency
  • The role of the machizukuri consultant/planner, and the outlook for the future

  6. Supporters' Network

  • Activities of the supporters' network which played important roles in machizukuri for restoration
  • Classification of supporters' network
  • What we learned from the Earthquake Disaster ---The provisions before the Earthquake is critical

  7. Fund for Machizukuri for Restoration

  • The role of the fund for machizukuri for restoration
  • Kinds of funds and their contents

  8. Dispatch of Machizukuri Specialists

  • What is dispatch of specialists
  • Dispatch of specialists facilitated after the Earthquake
  • The dispatch of specialists and the problems

  9. Landscaping activities in damaged areas

  • Landscape improvement projects, beginning with "Let flowers bloom on rubble" in damaged areas, have been undertaken
  • Roles of greenery activities in machizukuri for restoration

• 1. Building Restriction
  • Building Restriction according to Section 84 of the Building Standards Law
  • Building restriction and city planning for recovery:
  • Restriction according to the Urban Planning Law:

  2. Shinsai Fukko Kinkyu Seibi Jorei (Urgent Act for Restoration Ordinance)

  3. Black Zone, Gray Zone and White Zone

  4. Existing non-conformity

  • Difficulty in reconstruction of non-conforming buildings:

  5. Small Housing site

  • Density in the inner area:
  • Difficulty in rebuilding in a small housing site:

  6. Road contact failure (alley)

  • Types of road contact failure:
  • Road under Sub-section 2:

  7. Problems regarding rights

  8. Joint housing project

  9. Cooperative housing project

  10. Block reconstruction

  11. Townscape

  12. Historical Architectures

  13. The Inner City Disaster

  14. Residential Area

  15. Downtown Renaissance

  16. The New Eastern City Center

  17. Reconstruction of Local Industries in Mixed Urban Districts

  18. The Village Areas

  19. Ratio of Reconstruction

  20 The Clinical Record of Reconstruction

• 1. Master Plan for Housing
  • The Three-Year Housing Reconstruction Plan
  • The Kobe Housing Restoration Plan
  • Creation of a rent subsidy system
• 2. Disaster Restoration Public Housing and the Group Transfer System
  • Public Rental Housing for Disaster Recovery
  • Planning and Designing Disaster Restoration Public Housing
  • Tenant selections for Disaster Restoration Public Housing
  • Group Transfer System
• 3. Collective Housing Arrangements in Disaster Restoration Public Housing Facilities
  • Mano Interactive Housing (Collective Housing Hamazoe)
  • Introduction of a group transfer system
• 4. Silver Housing and Life Support Advisors (LSA)
  • Silver Housing System
  • Living Support Advisors (LSA)
  • Development of Silver Housing in Disaster Restoration Public Housing
  • Installation of Emergency Automatic Communication Devices
• 5. Kobe Housing Exposition
  • Kobe Housing Exposition
  • Achievements
• 6. Maldistribution of Housing
  • Availability of Disaster Restoration Public Housing
• 7. Nagaya(row-house), Mokuchin(low-rise apartment house), and Bunka Jutaku(wooden tow-story multi-family housing)
• 8. Restoration of Condominium
  • Reconstruction Assistance Measures Implemented by the City of Kobe
  • Lessons from Condominium Building Reconstruction

• 1. "Hisai Shigaichi Tokubetsu Sochi-ho (Special Act for Disaster Afflicted Urban Area)"
  • New legal systems for rehabilitation
  • "Hisai Shigaichi Tokubetsu Sochi-ho (Special act for disaster afflicted urban area)"

  2. Designation of Land Readjustment and Redevelopment Areas

  3. Land Readjustment Project

  • Earthquake disaster rehabilitation land readjustment project:
  • Two-stage designation of land readjustment and redevelopment areas:

  4. Urban Redevelopment Project

  5. District Planning

  • Composition of District Planning:
  • Rehabilitation and District Planning:
  • Streetscape Promoting District Planning:
  • Kobe City Inner RowHousing Urban Area Improvement Guidance System:

  6. Deregulation

  • Deregulation of restrictions about site size and road access:

  7. Comprehensive Bonus System

  • Kobe city earthquake rehabilitation type comprehensive bonus system:
  • Kobe city inner type urban housing comprehensive bonus system:

  8. Joint Housing Project: Inner Area Problem as its background

  • Support System for Joint Housing Project:

  9. Road Improvement Type Group Reconstruction System (Road development type)

  10. Privately Rented Housing Supply

• 1) Cheer for Kobe-Style Machizukuri Organizations　Yuji Miyanishi, Kobe Regional Planning Institute
  • First
  • Motive to form Machizukuri Organization
  • Situation of organizations
  • Two-facedness of residents
  • Dealing with the government
  • Reaching an agreement under democratic procedures
• 2) What is expected at the Kobe Machizukuri Organization Liaison Conference　Katsumoto Nakajima, secretary-general of Kobe Machizukuri Organization Liaison Conference
• 3)"Supporters' Network" two years after the earthquake, Expectation of Machizukuri specialists for restoration about life and housing　Yasuyoshi Hayash, Research Center for Planning Technology
  • What the activities of Supporters' Network after the earthquake have meant
  • Emergence of new specialists
  • Machizukuri with unity
• 4) Restoration of White Zone　Yutaka Nakai, Ryuichi Nozaki, Kiyoshi Shimizu
  • Tackling with Machizukuri for restoration in White Zone (4/8/1997)
  • Konan and Uozaki Districts in Higashinada-ku (4/8/1997)
  • Supporting strategies by Hyogo Prefecture (4/8/1997)
• 5)Kobe Housing and Machizukuri Professionals Consulting　Teruhisa Akashi, Kobe Housing and Machizukuri Center
• 6) Establishment of Machizukuri Organization in "White Zone" --- Yasui District, Nishinomiya City
• 7) Joint housing project accompanied with adjustment of rights, Hamada-cho sumaizukuri association　Yosuke Hirayama, Kobe University
• 8) Joint housing project by the equivalent exchange system in a gray zone (Shinzaike district,Nada-ku,Kobe)　Yusuke Goto, GU plan institute
• 9) Joint housing project through collective replotting in land readjustment district−Case of Sun-Court Takatori, rehabilitation joint housing(Hiyoshi-cho, Nagata-ku,Kobe)　Makoto Yoshihara, CO-PLAN
• 10) Joint housing project − aiming at various types of housing supply where a tenant can keep on living(Mano district,Nagata-ku,Kobe)　Toru Inui, Ritsumeikan Univ. Naoko Shibayama, Shibayama, Architecture Institute
• 11) Cooperative housing on Kinmokusei Street　Ikuo Kobayashi, CO-PLAN
• 12) Block reconstruction by small land readjustment(Kamimae District, Nada-ku, Kobe)　Toshinobu Iwasaki,UR Urban Planning & Design Institute
• 13) Green Summit　Masanori Sawaki, Landscape Reconstruction Supporting Committee (Hanshin Green Net)
• 14) Downtown (Sannomiya area)　Toshisada Yamamoto, Regional Planning Institute
• 15) Old Settlement　Toshisada Yamamoto, Regional Planning Institute
• 16) Kobe Nankinmachi District　Osamu Shirai, Town Space Institute
• 17) Shoes Gallery Town Concept−Shin-Nagata Station North District (East Area)−　Mitsuhiro Kubo, Kubo Urban Planning Office
• 18) Joint Reconstruction of Markets−Restoration project of Shin-Konan market
• 19) Sumiyoshi District　Tsutomu Shigemura,Kobe University
  • 1) "Too much demolition at public expense"
  • 2) "Wood frame houses cannot be replaced"
  • 3)"Temporary houses and public substitute houses account for one quarter."
  • 4)"The problem of house and land rights and qualifications for loans"
• 20)Actions taken for rehabilitation
• 21)The reconstruction plans by the local governments −Kobe city , Nishinomiya city
• 22)The city planning for the areas under building restriction by the Section 84
• 23)Petition - Moriminami District
  • The petition states:
• 24)Town Planning by Residents of Rokkomichi Station South District　Yoshiro Kodama, Kobe University
  • Flow of planning by residents
• 25) Process to make a project Noda-hokubu district　Tsunetaka Miyoshi, Progressive Projects Institute
• 26) Proposal for planning system strategies, Misuga District　Ren-ei Hojo, Urban Planning Institute
• 27)Shin-Nagata station North District　Mitsuhiro Kubo, Kubo Urban Planning Office
  • 1) Nagata was an area with a rectangular lot system
  • 2) Restoration of life and construction of city
  • 3) Reconstruction of urban space north of Nagata station --- the creation of a residential environment, a district where people live safely and comfortably.
• 28)Land readjustment of Tsukiji --- combined enforcement with residential area development　Kenji Yamaguchi, Town and Landscape Planning Institute
  • 1) Before the degsignation
  • 2) Problem of full-scale improvement
• 29)Rokkomichi station south district　Yuko Arimitsu, Environmental Development Research Inc.
  • 1) Until decision of site planning for the park and roads:
  • 2) Project development in the future:
  • 3) Machizukuri proposal - infrastructure layout planning in each block:
  • 4) Impressions working as a consultant of the machizukuri organization:

Restoration from the Hanshin Earthquake Disaster/ Supporter's Network for community development "Machizukuri"

　1)To hold the meetings to exchange the information of the recovery conditions in 4 areas (Kobe West, Urban Center of Kobe, Kobe East, Nishinomiya).
　2)To publish newsletter of "Kinmokusei"
　3)To publish "Community Development Machizukuri for Restoration" every 3 months, which is the record of Machidukuri with newsletters and information papers distributed by community organization and public sectors.
　4)To support the advisory service for restoration in Kobe Machizukuri Center
　5)To work as local office of Hanshin-Awaji Renaissance Fund
　
　　We also work on other activities, such as the survey of the damage and reconstruction condition, projects to plant the flours in the vacant sites, and to support the collective housing projects.

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